Who Can You Sponsor as a US Citizen or Permanent Resident?
The United States government offers many benefits to its citizens and permanent residents. Those born in the States or living in this country as naturalized citizens or lawful permanent residents are permitted to bring foreign-born relatives to the US. Family-sponsored green cards and immigrant visas are issued by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), as well as the US Department of State. Not every family member can immigrate to the US through family sponsorships. Below is more information about who you can sponsor as a US citizen or permanent resident and the requirements and restrictions that apply.
Sponsoring an Immediate Relative
Most family-sponsored immigrant visas are obtained for close family members. USCIS defines “immediate relatives” as the spouses, children, and parents of US citizens. The US government does not limit the number of immigrant visas and green cards that can be issued to immediate relatives each year, which means these petitions may be processed more quickly than others.
Sponsoring Other Family Members
A US permanent resident or “green card” holder is eligible to sponsor family-based green cards for relatives in the “family preference categories.” US citizens are also eligible to sponsor their adult children and siblings under these categories. The number of green cards and immigrant visas that may be issued each year in each of these categories is limited. The categories include:
Unmarried sons and daughters over age 21 of US citizens
Spouses and unmarried children under age 21 of permanent residents
Unmarried sons and daughters over age 21 of permanent residents
Married sons and daughters of any age of US citizens
Siblings of US citizens (if the US citizen filing the petition is over age 21)
Things get a bit more complicated in situations with adoptive parents, stepparents, and children who “age out” due to the extensive delays in immigration processing times. However, working with a good immigration attorney can help ensure a fair outcome.
The Application Process
Sponsoring a family member to join you in the US can be quite a lengthy process. Even a spouse, who is generally accorded a shorter processing time, may have to wait as long as two to three years. The fastest way to secure a family-based green card is to work with Hurtubise Weber Law. We’ll assist you every step of the way to help you remain with your loved ones or to reunite you with them as soon as possible!
For more information about family-based green cards and immigrant visas and to speak with an immigration lawyer in San Francisco or San Jose about your situation, please call us at (415) 413-8760 or contact us online today.